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| Sellers Information |
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| 1.Capital Gains Tax |
| 2.Mistakes Home Sellers
Make When Selling Their Home |
| 3.Criteria for Selecting A Listing Agent |
| 4.What is a Title Policy? |
| 5.Tips that can Help you Sell your Home more Quickly and for More Money |
| 6.Area Utility Companies Phone List |
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| Capital Gains Tax |
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One of the most misunderstood topic is the Capital Gains tax and how it might apply to you when you sell your home. It is really very simple.
If you have lived in your primary home for at least 2 years, you are exempt from any Capital Gains tax under these two circumstances:
1) If the total gain on your property less improvements is
under $250,000 for a single person
2) If the total gain on your property less improvements is
under $500,000 for a married couple.
Example:
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Purchase of Home
Improvements over 2 years
Total Investment
Sale of Home in 3rd year
Net Gain |
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$100,000
$ 10,000
$110,000
$125,000
$ 15,000 |
The net gain of $15,000 falls well short of the allowance of exemption of tax for either $250,000 for single person or $500,000 for married.
Therefore, no capital gains would apply.
Capital gains may apply if your property is sold in less than two years, and/or if you are an investor in properties as a business.
For more information on this, or other questions……

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| Mistakes Home Sellers
Make When Selling Their Home
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- Sellers often price their home based on "need" rather than the
market.
- Sellers use the 'wrong' properties for comparison when
pricing.
- Sellers build in a 'negotiating cushion' and then have no one
with which to negotiate.
- Sellers take advice from 'well meaning' but uninformed p parties.
- Sellers allow positive emotions about their property to
influence their pricing decisions.
- Sellers mistakenly believe that others will automatically like
their taste in decorating and do not neutralize their home to
attract a wider market.
- Sellers often overlook the small details that will set their home
apart.
- Sellers mistakenly price their homes originally too high hoping to get "more" for their home; and will lose buyers because their home does not compare to others in the same price range.
For more discussion on these and other mistakes, you can:

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| Criteria for Selecting A Listing Agent |
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Real estate consumers would be wise to select an agent:
- Who is professional in appearance, attitude, demeanor and capability.
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Whose company has a strong local reputation for service, ethical
performance and available resources.
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Who is willing to prepare, present and commit to a written comprehensive
marketing plan.
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Who is willing to commit to a schedule of communication, follow up activities
and attending to details.
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Who has experience and knowledge of the local marketplace.
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Who is skilled and accomplished in formulating and implementing
effective negotiating strategies.
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Who has a reputation for caring, committed and trustworthy service.

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| What is a Title Policy? |
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It is a fact that the largest one-time investment that most people will ever make is the
purchase of a home. Even so, many people are not aware of the potential pitfalls
associated with this monumental decision.
What Is Title Insurance?
A title insurance policy protects the insured against loss or damage sustained by a
defect in what’s known as the chain of title (described in Q4 below). Some of the most
common hidden risks that can create a loss include:
- False impersonation of the true owner of the property
- Forged deeds, releases or wills
- Undisclosed or missing heirs
- Instruments executed under invalid or expired power(s) of attorney
- Mistakes in recording legal documents
- Misinterpretations of wills
- Deeds by persons of unsound mind
- Deeds by minors
- Deeds by persons supposedly single, but in fact married
- Liens for unpaid estate, inheritance, income or gift taxes
- Fraud
Obtaining an Owner’s Policy of Title Insurance will provide protection to the buyer from
these and other risks as outlined in the policy. The one-time premium that is paid for this
coverage will provide peace of mind for many years to follow.
Why Do I Need Title Insurance?
Without an Owner’s Policy of Title Insurance, you may be leaving home ownership
vulnerable to terrible risk. For example, what would you do if someone knocked on your
door one day and said, “I am the real owner of this property, and the person you bought
it from was a fraud.”? Without title insurance, you would be left to hire your own attorney
in hopes that he or she could prove that your title was clear. You would stand to not only
be left paying a hefty legal bill, but you may also lose your home.
Doesn’t My Mortgage Bank Take Care of This?
A Lender’s Policy of Title Insurance is required by the bank to protect their interest in
your property. However, that Lender’s Policy does not protect you, the owner. Without
an Owner’s Policy, you may find the title company paying a claim to your lender, but
your interest may be left uncovered. Make certain that you protect your interest in your
property by obtaining an Owner’s Policy of Title Insurance.
What Does A Title Insurance Company Do?
When a contract to purchase property has been executed, the title insurance company
will research the chain of title to the land to discover:
- Who the owner is,
- How title is vested in the owner,
- What outstanding liens are attached to the property,
- What other encumbrances (easements, etc.) exist on the property.
This research will help to identify any problems before you complete the purchase of the
property. It is the goal of the title insurance company to identify and bring to resolution
any problems that may exist before the purchase is final. Once the policy has been
issued, the insured is protected from any covered risks that may arise prior to the date of
the policy.
What If A Claim Is Made?
If anyone makes a claim of interest to your property that falls within the effective date
and coverage of your title policy, you simply contact your title insurance company and
they will take it from there. The title company will assess the risk, hire an attorney to
defend your interest if necessary, and seek effective remedy of the claim. You can rely
on your title company to work with you to resolve your claim quickly and in the most
suitable manner.

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Tips that can Help you Sell your Home more Quickly and for More Money
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- Make sure interior & exterior painting is in “new condition”.
- Screens should not have holes, and windows should work well.
- If necessary, power wash exterior of home, especially the front of the home.
- Extra cleaning may be necessary for dust collecting places.
- Carpets should all be professionally cleaned & spot free, replace if necessary with
- remnant.
- House pets should be kept under control at all times. Eliminate pet “odors”.
- All appliances should be in good working order.
- Buyer’s first impression on the exterior of the house is important. Do any necessary
repairs to improve the home.
- Buyer’s first impression on the interior of the house is important too. Complete all
- repairs to improve interior.
- Buyers will often look in closets. Remove unnecessary clutter to make closets appear
roomier.
- Take items from kitchen cabinets to make them look more spacious.
- Rearrange or remove furniture to make rooms appear larger.
- Be sure any cabinets are touched up or refinished, Old English can do wonders.
- Replace old doormats with any family name of them.
- Garage and any storage areas should be neat and clean.
- See that all landscaping is in good order, trimmed or pruned, add new wood
chips if necessary. Add flowers to enhance curb appeal.
- Keep lawns mowed in spring & summer. Remove snow from walkways during winter
months.
Tips when “Showing your Home”
- When showing or having an open house: fresh flowers on table or countertop, lit
- Candles, and a baked cake can create an attractive, cozy atmosphere.
- Spray fresh room fragrance for a delightful ambiance.
- Turn on all lights in every room; open all window shades for extra light.
- Turn on stereo or a cd of quiet, soft music.
- Be sure all personal items are picked up & put away.

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| Area Utility Companies Phone List |
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| Call Utilities: |
| SBC |
800 244-4444 |
| Consumers Energy |
800 477-5050 |
| DTE Energy |
800 477-4747 |
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| Water: |
| City of Wyoming |
616 530-7389 |
| City of Walker/Grand Rapids |
616 456-3249 |
| Byron Center |
616 878-0660 |
| Georgetown Township |
616 457-2340 |
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| Cable Company: |
| TCI Cablevision |
616 940-4673 |
| Comcast Cable |
800 824-2000 |
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| Waste Removal: |
| Waste Management |
616 538-3750 |
| Sunset Waste Services |
616 837-7311 |
| Budget Waste Systems (Walker only) |
800 243-5555 |
| Everkept |
616 662-1974 |
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| Grand Rapids Press: |
Home Delivery

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616 222-5411 |
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